Reported massacre of 30-40 members of Ballina Tribe by Native Mounted Police. Gooreng Gooreng It depicts a complex and compelling story based around the Myall Creek massacre in 1838 - a story which is still today unfolding. She was a founding member of the Boomalli Aboriginal Artists Co-operative in 1987, one of Australia’s oldest Indigenous run artists organisations. Bluff Rock. In the 1840s, Bundjalung people were massacred by Europeans on Goanna Headland. MINJUNGBAL CENTRE. Warren has worked with words and storytelling throughout his very public career. Bundjalung artist Bronwyn Bancroft was born in Tenterfield NSW in 1958. A reserve protecting the cultural heritage values of the Ceremonial Ring. WEEBOONGGUL 01 Sound recordings collected The rainbow is as far away as the rain is. The oral tradition includes stories of escape, of people who were shot and were laid to rest in the forests north of the camp, and of those who were driven off the cliff at Black Head. Edward had learnt enough Bundjalung from Pundoon, a little boy he had kidnapped a year earlier after a massacre, to be able to to have a rudimentary conversation with Toolbillibam who asked him why, given that they had yielded the river flats to them, they now appeared to be interested in taking possession of the hills as well. The Creation Of Goanna Headland | The Ballina Goori Voice Blog Waterloo Creek massacre: 26 th January 1838 – mounted police hunting Aboriginals – most historians believe that around 50 were killed that day: Evans Head massacre: 1842 – 100 Bundjalung people were killed by Europeans – retaliation for killing a few sheep: Black War Sometimes Bundjalung, Gumbainggeri and Minjungbal people fought back, in a cycle of atrocity and reprisal. Angels Beach is of special significance to the tradional owners of Bullinah, as it is a sacred site because of a tragic massacre that occured in the mid 19th century. Jas Ainsworth – Reminiscences, Ballina in the Early Days, first published 1922. Dirawong - Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal Story about the Dirawong Tribe Massacre at Evans Head. The incredible oasis that is the Murchison River, feeding the sublime reefbreaks of Kalbarri, is another site of a large scale massacre. It is also referred to as the 'Goanna Headland massacre'. The park contains many ancient sites of cultural significance, including ceremonial and sacred sites that are still used by local Aboriginal people today. Our cultural sites occupy the majority of the lands proposed for future development at Linnaeus, along with the end of Seven Mile Beach at Broken Head which was a massacre site. Mary Browning, a Bundjalung woman from Tweed Heads, raised her family of 11 at Fingal after her Fijian husband, a boatman and fisherman known locally as Browny, died suddenly in … In these early years with few Europeans in the region no press reports or … [47]: 75–78 In 1853-4, at an area close to the present day East Ballina Golf Course, the Native Police killed between 30 and 40 Bundjalung people, including men, women and children while they slept, and many who got away were badly wounded. At the northern end of Dreamtime Beach is a massacre site dating from the 1850s. A reprisal massacre by the Europeans took place shortly afterwards at Evans Heads where according to Bundjalung oral traditions about 100 people were killed. NT Languages – Anindilyakwa are said to have finally escaped from the massacre (at Ballina in 1853/54), via Broken Head, taking up residence in the vicinity of Noosa Heads (in Gubbi Gubbi country)…, adding that Aboriginal systems of kinship and alliance worked to link widespread groups in complex patterns of material and marital exchange. The 1842 massacre of 100 Bundjalung Nation tribes-people at Evans Head by Europeans, was variously said to have been in retaliation for the killing of 'a few sheep', or the killing of 'five European men' from the 1842 Pelican Creek tragedy. It is also referred to as the 'Goanna Headland massacre'. RECONCILIATION TUNNELS. The memorial commemorates the Bundjalung people who were killed in the Black Head massacre. There is a strong oral tradition amongst the Bundjalung Aboriginal community that a massacre occurred in the 1850s at an old campsite at East Ballina. The Western Bundjalung determination is the 10th in NSW since the Native Title Act came into force in 1993. It includes both ceremonial and massacre sites, he said. She grew up in Bonalbo and later Casino, New South Wales. The Bundjalung nation of the Arakwal Australian Aboriginal people had been living along the coast of Byron Bay for more than 20,000 years when the cape was encountered in 1770 by Capt. The Bundjalung and Jukembal (Yukambul) people were the first to inhabit the land now known as Tenterfield Shire. The Bundjalung nation is a federation formed before Australian federation in response to the European encroachment into their lands and the massacre at Evans Head in NSW. Troy Cassar-Daley. The mural was designed and painted in 2004 by Bundjalung artist Susan Anderson, Vivienne Simpson, Priscilla Sutor and Steven Sutor. By lifting his tail he makes rainbows. The Creation Of Goanna Headland. Bundjalung ‘lingo’ is still spoken by local Aboriginal people and some families have maintained a continuous connection to Country. Bundjalung language and culture entered a period of renewal in the 1970s, with the growing national awareness of Aboriginal people’s right to land and equality. Dirawong - Dreamtime Stories - Myths & Legends - Bundjalung Nation - Bundjalung Nation Creation Myth - The Rainbow Snake & The Dreamtime The Rainbow Snake & The Dreamtime Since there are numerous versions of the myth, what is in this instance reported is a summarised version, which lacks crucial details essential for the understanding of the myth. Way back in the dreamtime, Nimbin, a wise man of the Bundjalung, with the help of goanna to stop the snake from tormenting a bird. Clement Hodgkinson was the first European to make contact with the local Aboriginal community when he explored the upper reaches of the Nambucca and Bellinger Rivers in March 1841.. The goanna chased the snake from a hill near Bungwalbin down towards Newesly, and across to Woodburn. Minjungbal Aboriginal Cultural Centre Ngarenebeil means "your beloved countryman" in Old Balinese, which is about half Sanskrit Indian words. The murdered were Warlpiri and Arrernte people. A native tradition of the incident was retrieved in an interview with the Western Bundjalung man Mundi, who managed to escape as a child, carrying a bullet hole in his ear for the rest of his life. Albert (Digby) Moran is one of the Northern Rivers’ most recognised artists. A student of the Bundjalung/Banjalang language, Oakes proofed elementary readers in the local dialect Gidabal [Githabul] for use at Woodenbong School. The Cape Otway, Balonne, and Condamine River massacres followed. It is also referred to as the ‘Goanna Headland massacre’. Enter Bust, a furious hardcore band hailing from the unceded lands of the Widjabul/Wybal people of the Bundjalung Nation. The Bundjalung language was spoken in an area that included the north-east corner of New South Wales and the south-eastern corner of Queensland. There are shell middens and artefacts providing evidence of long Aboriginal occupation in the area 1 . Casino was … As well as being a traditional camping place and burial site, the Angels Beach area is significant to the Bundjalung because of its association with the massacre. East Ballina Massacre Site . There are two useful published sources besides talking to mob. A dark past. This area is known to us as Nuthungulli, the beginning place for the 1st People of the Bundjalung Nation. The wording of the petition says … This area stretches from Grafton on the Clarence River in the south, to the Logan River in the north and inland as far as the Great Dividing Range at Tenterfield and Warwick. James Cook, who named it for Commodore (later Admiral) John Byron, grandfather of the poet Lord Byron.Byron Bay was founded in 1860 as a timber port. The Kambuwal, Jukambal, Kwiambal, Ngarabal, Bundjalung and Gidabal people are all known to have been in the area. Language. Yorta-Yorta man and hip hop iconoclast Briggs has today dropped a fresh track; it’s an adaptation of a song by Bundjalung man and Aussie country icon Troy Cassar-Daley, and it’s an absolute belter. The Museum has located successfully a major archaeological collection of Aboriginal Artefacts taken from the Dirawong Reserve in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s which it is endeavouring to relocate to Evans Head to an appropriate ‘Keeping Place’. Just south, near the surf break at Oakabella, Geraldton, there was a massacre at Black Mountain; the names of landmarks are often barely concealed clues to our recent genocidal history — headlands such as Black Head in Ballina and … 1855 Surveyor Peppercorne makes plans for the village of Lismore; one year later the village is notified. •Bundjalung - gan’nahearing, listening, feeling, thinking, understanding. Waterloo Creek massacre: 26 th January 1838 – mounted police hunting Aboriginals – most historians believe that around 50 were killed that day: Evans Head massacre: 1842 – 100 Bundjalung people were killed by Europeans – retaliation for killing a few sheep: Black War in Australia, 1788-1930. Bundjalung history says a ship arrived at Yamba with 3 brothers and grandmother Gaminyah, from Ngarenbeil "overseas islands". Bluff Rock is significant to the local people of the Tenterfield area as this place is where the first conflict between first settlers & a local Aboriginal group believed to be either the Jukembal or Ngarabal people had occurred in the early 1840’s. There followed the Evans Head massacre, followed by the East Ballina massacre, followed by the South Ballina Poisoning. LENNOX HEAD ABORIGINAL AREA. “The riverfront is subject to Federal Court Native Title Determinations recognising the rights of the Bandjalang people. Our cultural sites occupy the majority of the lands proposed for future development at Linnaeus, along with the end of Seven Mile Beach at Broken Head which was a massacre site. Ballina MP and minister for the north coast, Don Page, yesterday celebrated the official gazettal by the NSW government of the East Ballina Aboriginal Place with Bundjalung elders and community members. massacre, connections with Lismore and establishing Box Ridge N/A 2001/6 Oral history interview with Lawrence Wilson, including Bundjalung boundaries, massacres, Yaygir claims, cooking and eating swan eggs, rules about drinking water, breathing techniques, walking to Iluka as a child, travelling with a swag, and some personal recollections Sources: Oral tradition as told by descendant Bundjalung people. A memorial to all Bundjalung people who lost their lives in the East Ballina massacre in 1853/54 is located at East Ballina along the Aboriginal Cultural Ways path. The major part of Goanna Headland is now a reserve which is managed for the wider community by the Dirawong Trust. By The Echo. Here is the local creation story of Goanna Headland at Evans Head. In 1842, five European men were killed at Pelican Creek, 10 kilometres north of Coraki. In fact, there’s rage-fueled seething all over their 2021 Demo. According to Bundjalung Legend, The Founding Three Brothers made one of their famous landings at what is now Lennox Head said to be near today a group of black rocks on the beach. 0. Murals in the tunnel are a step back in time, a place of rich history into the sacred land and dreaming of this area. It is also referred to as the 'Goanna Headland massacre’. have been listed near Bellingen, modern day Coutts Crossing and near Seelands and Ramornie. est. The town of Tenterfield was gazetted in 1851, however the region was home to three main Aboriginal nations for many thousands of years before; the Jukembal, Bundjalung, and Kamilaroi people. The brothers' names are Old Balinese language of Indonesia . [1] Native title Within this there were many different labelled dialects, local and clan groups. An interview with award-winning Bundjalung author and 2022 Stella Prize Chair of Judges, Melissa Lucashenko. complaints about the massacre and were left to provide only an inadequate measure of sympathy and assistance for survivors. The Iron Gates area is a precious and meaningful place of high cultural significance for traditional Bandjalang custodians and Aboriginal people of the wider Bundjalung Nation. That distinction and due respect only hints at the seething vitriol herein. History. WITH an estimated 140 massacre sites in the south-west, a local Aboriginal elder says unless Australia's history is spoken about honestly … Three historic massacre sites committed against Gumbaynggirr and Bundjalung people of the Coffs Clarence region have been recorded on the Aboriginal massacres map, created by University of Newcastle researchers. The track "River of Blood" was inspired by the massacre of the same name, upon the Bundjalung aboriginal people in Evans Head, in the Northern Rivers of NSW. Page apologises for Aboriginal massacre. It was done in collaboration with the Friends of the Myall Creek Committee and leads visitors from the carpark to the memorial stone. ... It’s a startling and difficult novel, technically difficult I mean, examining an historical massacre in central Queensland. Gooreng Gooreng refers to a language territory, that is the area over which a language and its dialects are spoken. [8] According to Bundjalung oral history, at least 17 members of the tribe were cut down in these incidents. In 1843, at the Warrigal Creek massacre up to 150 people were massacred. Gummigurrah was the winter campsite for Bundjalung people.The midden site is close to a camping ground. Mr Wilson, Bundjalung elder and traditional owner of the land, has brought to the government's attention a midden and eight scarred ceremonial trees on the property. It is often referred to as the last known massacre of Indigenous Australians, although Ryan says that will prove incorrect. Our cultural sites occupy the majority of the lands proposed for future development at Linnaeus, along with the end of Seven Mile … The Bundjalung and Jukembal (Yukambul) people were the first to inhabit the land now known as Tenterfield Shire. 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