Overall Themes Absolutism – centralized government Global Trade Consumerism (3 S’s) Rise of Europe Coercive Labor Religious Rivalry Decline of Nomads. Changes in Architecture: <-The Tower of London was created to intimidate enemies of the English. Describe and analyze the impact of the Columbian Exchange on one of the following regions between 1400 and 1700. ... the social structure of the Americas became much more complex. Political Developments in Europe 1450-1750 These exchanges have determined the relevance certain areas have attained in world history by framing global contacts beyond the narrow urban walls of a certain town. ... Social Developments in Europe 1450 - 1750. 2. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. ... What was the impact of the rivalry among European powers in the West African trade in the period 1450-1750? Pre Modern Era. Changes in Social Hierarchies: c. 1450 - c. 1750 Key Concept 4.1. A surge In the previous era = (600-1450=20 C.E. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750. How did European colonization and the introduction of European Agriculture and settlement practices in the Americas affect the physical environment? A WORLD OF EMPIRES 1450-1750 CE The social and labor system in Latin America was called the Encomienda System. Spain, Portugal, Austria-Hungary, Italy and the Ottoman Empire started to industrialize very late in the 19th century. Portugal •Established fortresses along the Gold Coast – sugar plantations and African slave labor ... A WORLD OF EMPIRES 1450-1750 CE By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific coast. Framework Summary of Actions - Instructional Quality - Social Structure: Portuguese on top, followed by natives, followed by Africans - Religion: Jesuit missionaries established to convert natives Unit IV: Early Modern Era, 1450 CE – 1750 CE How did they build and manage their empires? The economic system of mercantilism required a mother country’s colonies provide cheap raw materials, while purchasing expensive finished goods Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections Political Developments in Europe 1450-1750 Political Developments in Europe 1450-1750 Objectives * Understand how Spain, Portugal, The Netherlands, France, England, and the nations of Central Europe changed politically during the time period 1450-1750 *Understand the rise of absolutism (absolute monarchs) in Europe For centuries the most distinctive feature of Portugal's social structure was its remarkable stability. It … It served as a royal residence, a prison, and a stronghold. ... What was the impact of the rivalry among European powers in the West African trade in the period 1450-1750? The interconnection of the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, made possible by transoceanic voyaging, transformed trade and had a significant social impact on the world. Lisbon (/ ˈ l ɪ z b ən /; Portuguese: Lisboa [liʒˈβo.ɐ] ()) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km 2. 1450-1750 Timeline | Preceden 1450-1750 AP World History Study Guide and Graphic Organizers – Unit ... UNIT III: World Circa 1450-1750 (may be more info further on)!!!!! PERIOD 4 REVIEW: 1450 - 1750 C.E. Topic 4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750 - REVIEW Explain how economic developments from 1450 to 1750 affected social structures over time. Technological innovations helped to make transoceanic connections possible. In the north the old aristocracy of Leonese descent owned large estates worked mainly by serfs. Americas 1450-1750 • Conquest – arrival of Spanish in western hemisphere • Population impacts: disease, racial intermingling (Castas system) – Peninsulare, Creole, Mestizo, Mulatto, African, Native American and Zambos • Columbian exchange • Colonial societies • Encomienda System After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. Europe, Islamic Empires, China 2. Portugal - Portugal - Medieval social and economic development: Medieval Portugal comprised regions of considerable diversity. Korn Ferry Management Consulting Los Angeles, CA 1,014,470 followers Korn Ferry is an organizational consultancy that unlocks the potential of organizations through people. Colonial Spain Labor Slave Labor Indigenous people forced to work in mines gruesome work would work constantly 7 days a week mandatory public service in the society of the Inca Empire. Name:_____ _____ Period:_____ Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Spain Portugal Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Globalizing Networks of Communication & Exchange. Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 4.2: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Spain Portugal Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. 1501 - 1800. Archives Direct is a suite of collections sourced from The National Archives, Kew - the UK government's official archive. Why not other Eurasian Societies? Describe how economic developments from 1450 to 1750 affected ONE social structure over the time period. ... Social structure of Colonial Latin America The activities of Inez de Leyria’s father as described in the passage best support which of the following conclusions about the period 1450–1750 C.E.? Northern European states began to challenge Spain and Portugal’s imperial monopoly by the second half of the 16th century. Rise of … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. England. THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750. During the 1450 – 1750 time period most slaves were from Africa. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Combined Search. In Europe, the search for sea routes to India and China would lead to the Age of Exploration and the discovery of the New World. During the fifteen century, Africa became one of the major location for European explorers, mainly Portuguese. The ratio of population between Europe and Africa declined and it is believed that this caused a significant impact on African civilizations. Europeans desired spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion sought access to Asian markets. Ports are the vehicles par excellence for transactions. 17 American Colonial Societies - APWH - Coach Rausch Lecanto High School. ... What did Spain and Portugal still have control of? all citizens were required to do so for a set number a days out of a year . 6. Russian Serfs (Central Asia) ... Social Hierarchy Structure (Caribbean) ... Theses were epic sea voyages sponsored by the Liberian kingdoms of Portugal and Spain. "Although the world’s productive systems continued to be heavily centered on agricultural production throughout this period, major changes occurred in agricultural labor, the systems and locations of manufacturing, gender and social structures, and environmental processes. What type of govt? 1259-1502 The Golden Horde-Established by Batu Khan . Standard 4.2 - Exploration: Causes and Events from 1450 to 1750 CE. Meanwhile, in the era c.1450-c. 1750, some new states arose and other collapsed. Colonial Societies in the Americas. AP World History: Modern Key Takeaways — Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. This article explores the historical origins of poverty and the root causes of poverty in developing countries. Additionally, slaves challenged authorities in the Americas through rebellion and establishing communities of those who had escaped slavery. Mongols ruled Kiev Rus as a tributary state. Portuguese society was long cast in an almost premodern, quasifeudal mold. Source 2. Portugal Table of Contents. The Americas are mostly defined by ethnic division during the period of 1450-1750. The interconnection of the Eastern & Western hemispheres made possible by transoceanic voyaging marked a key transformation of this period. As in every era, emperors and kings sought to strengthen their power through religion, laws, military force, and economic policies. 1750-1914 CE. Shift in power to the West. Many changes took place within Western Europe to make that evolution possible. Describe the major elements of the Columbian Exchange and how it affected both Amerindians and Europeans. Example Question #9 : Political And Governmental Structures 1450 To 1750. Report an issue. All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with the whitest at the top. A treaty signed by Portugal and Spain to divide the new world. World becomes … Improved the position of women in the period 1450-1750. Western Europe from 1450-1750 by Amanda A. In O Fascismo em Portugal , … While the world’s productive systems continued to be heavily centered on agricultural production throughout this period, major changes occurred in agricultural labor, the systems and location of manufacturing, gender and social structures, and environmental processes. 2. May 6, 1450. Christian and Jewish communities in many other Muslim states in the period circa 1450-1750 enjoyed some of the same rights as Ottoman Christian and jews did. The early modern period of modern history follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classical era.Although the chronological limits of this period are open to debate, the timeframe spans the period after the late post-classical or Middle Ages (c. 1400–1500) through the beginning of the Age of Revolutions (c. 1800). Even though Late Medieval and Renaissance … Social - In France, the social structure was *Church(Pope) *King (by hereditary) *Noblemen *knights *peasants -Education level could go far as doctors degree from a university -Paris (college) specialized in theology -France was an absolute monarchy -France Merci!!! Rise of the West with fall of China and India creates imbalance in power that favors Europeans for next 200 years. Objectives * Understand how Spain, Portugal, The Netherlands, France, England, and the nations of Central Europe changed politically during the time period 1450-1750 *Understand the rise of absolutism (absolute monarchs) in Europe. Social Structure Social Structure All civilizations have some type of social structure. Be sure to discuss the causes of the changes as well as reasons for the continuities. Yuan Huang, 1533-1606 Historically, Portuguese society consisted of two classes. Social prestige, political power, and economic prosperity were based on the ownership of land. The land was concentrated in large estates owned by a small elite which had obtained lands and titles during the reconquest of the peninsula from the Moors. Sebuah negara atau kerajaan yang mengamalkan sistem demokrasi dipanggil negara atau kerajaan yang demokratik.. Perkataan … Slave Systems Slave Systems Slavery has existed since the earliest known history. - Economic Structure: encomienda = large land grants with natives to work the lands granted to Spanish settlers in the colonies; basically like slavery; agriculture and mining for precious metals - Social Structure: peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos - Patriarchy with traditional roles for women Portugal B.C.E. Portugal •Search for maritime route to Asia •Naval school •Advanced naval technology: caravels, carracks, astrolabe and compass . Through a slow process of conquest and political consolidation, from the twelfth to the fourteenth centuries, the Portuguese Crown claimed sovereignty over the territories that make up its … The geographical area which constitutes modern Portugal was not, of course, an eventless void before that period. SPLIT in WESTERN CHRISTIANITY (1500s -) PROTESTANT Christianity broke from ROMAN CATHOLIC CHRISTIANITY Martin Luther led attacks on Roman Catholic corruption and practice Emphasized equality among believers Spain? This lesson will come after the students already have been introduced to the Spanish colonial empire and the Spanish trade systems through the Atlantic and Pacific. Describe ONE example of how social structures affected a state’s ability to maintain order in settlements in the period c. 1450-c. 1750. But even supposedly simple lifting operations using mobile and crawler cranes can turn out to be more complicated than initially expected. Mercantilism: Colonies provided markets for goods and bullion. ), sometimes called the post-classical period, we explored the rise = of new=20 civilizations in both hemispheres, the spread of major religions that = created=20 cultural areas for analysis, and an expansion of long-distance trade to = include=20 European and African kingdoms. “At the start of this period, the Iberian Peninsula is fragmented into several kingdoms, its rulers waging continual warfare and engaging in border disputes. 1450-1750. Ch. 1450-1750. We can only talk of Portugal as a more or less clearly identified and separate political unit (although still far from a defined nation) from the eleventh or twelfth centuries onwards. ... the time period of 1450 - 1750 (it is called this because events occurring in this time directly shape regional/political units of today's world) Hispanic monarchy / catholic monarchy absolute monarch Trading Posts and/or Colonies Established Manila, The Philippines … The Economic Causes of Maritime Exploration and Conquest Economic considerations resulted in increased maritime exploration as Europeans sought access to the riches and the east. The Peninsulares, or Europeans born in Spain or Portugal, were at the top and served as representatives of the royal crown.The Creole class was born in the Americas, but had the next highest privileges with their pure European descent. ... Japanese social structure. ... the social structure of the Americas became much more complex. 1450-1750 REVIEW TEST: AFRICA Initial Portuguese contact with West Africa was spurred in part by the Portuguese desire to halt the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. Ethiopia’s initiation of a Christianity-based alliance with Portugal. the Portuguese search for a sea route to India. Development of Economic Systems. France. ... Christian and Jewish communities in many other Muslim states in the period circa 1450-1750 enjoyed some of the same rights as Ottoman Christian and jews did. It also gave way for the spread of culture. Even the best-disciplined companies lived off the land, so that French peasants and defeated townsfolk in effect paid the expenses of both sides; and undisciplined … It first considers the theories that explain the root causes (geography, disease, colonial history, slave trade, culture, and technology) of poverty before describing a novel, unified framework that unites these theories. 1709. Study Social Structures, 1450-1750 flashcards from Jennifer Zhang's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Role of Gender in Empire Women secondary status most parts of globe – patriarchal social roles, economic opportunities, political influence ; Marriage remained primarily economic arrangement Method of gaining/transferring wealth and property ; Ensured inheritance of goods/assets by legitimate heirs Battle of Poltova. • Peace undermined social, economic role of warrior elites • Shogun put samurai on regular salary: one koku per warrior • Koku was the rice ration needed to sustain one man for one year • Provinces ranked by koku produced yearly given only to most loyal retainers • Samurai began to move into castle-towns, which lowered their social status The Portuguese would uproot their economy by planning voyages to several new regions around the world. History–Social Science Framework, Summary of Action of the History–Social Science Subject Matter Committee (HSS SMC) This table is based on Attachment 1 to the HSS SMC agenda item for March 24, 2016. Characteristics of the time between 1450 and 1750 include: The globe was encompassed - For the first time, the western hemisphere came into continued contact with the eastern hemisphere. Explain how rulers employed economic strategies to consolidate and maintain power throughout the period from 1450 to 1750. Many Ottoman Christians and Jews achieved great financial success through commercial activities, including long-distance trade. to 600 . Major Challenges to State Power As land empires and European maritime empires expanded and centralized, various local movements rose to challenge the expansion and power of states. Type of Government. One of the most powerful of the European colonial empires, the Portuguese Empire was ruled by an absolute monarch. 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