However, two merle dogs should not be bred to avoid health defects. Itâs a new shade of lilac also called âtrue lilacâ. However this shade is a lot more champagne looking compared to the regular lilac. The Merle gene when doubled up, can, but not always does, cause health issues, mostly deafness and blindness. Curious about other French Bulldog breed related health problems? All non-merles are mm. If you breed a merle (Mm) to a non-merle (mm) you will on average produce a litter in which a half of the puppies get the M allele so are Mm (merle) and half get the non-merle allele so are mm. A very important factor of responsible breeding is making sure the pairing is done correctly. Spine X-ray: this will check for a malformed spine and back problems. There are two alleles of this gene: M (merle) and m (non merle), with merle (M) being dominant to non merle (m). Don’t breed two merle dogs, and you won’t have double merles. A double merle is created when two merle dogs are bred together. Our merle french bulldog puppies for sale always come with a one full year health guarantee and a clean bill of health … After generations and generations of breeding it back, it finally becomes a 100% French Bulldog. The pups that do not inherit the gene twice are “normal” dogs. The Merle pattern plays the same role with pigment removal as the pied/piebald pattern, so Merle dogs that are also pied carriers should preferably not be bred other Pied French Bulldogs. Merle American Bullies are prone to eye and ear abnormalities, partial to total deafness and poor eye-sight due to intraocular pressure. However, the most common French Bulldog “fad”/rare color that causes health conditions is the Blue. Similarly, a red merle will have faded patches of red and will often look more mottled than the blue merle. What Issues do Merle French Bulldogs Have? A Merle French Bulldog should only be bred to a dog of a solid coat color. They might or might not have blue eyes, depending on the genetics. This color phenomenon is fairly recent, appearing within the last 10 years or so. Developmental Issues. Merle French Bulldog Health Risks . A long history of health issues. They all need to be in healthy conditions and live in a clean area so you’re assured that they’re in good shape. Merle gene might not express itself in cream or fawn-colored French Bulldogs. For this reason, two merles should not be bred together, as this could result in double Merle puppies with possible problems. Itâs not all black and white. The condition is called a âghost merleâ or âcryptic merleâ. In certain breeds of dog, there is a coat pattern known as ‘merle’. These rogue breeders have capitalized on recessive color genes, DNA test their dogs for those recessive colors, and very likely engage in outcrossing with other breeds, to intentionally and prolifically produce Non-Standard colored Bulldogs. They possess unique coats that take a lot of controversies. And double merles don’t look like merles. When you breed solely for color, you can very quickly lose the very characteristics which make our breed so special: their particular conformation, their wonderful temperaments, and good health. That’s why it’s important to know the health of both the parents and litter. The answer is, to each their own. You see? Like mentioned before â the dog will not suffer any additional health problems just by being a merle, however, the French Bulldog breed is prone to some health issues, and one of the most important ones you should learn about is IVDD. Many of these pups eventually end up in a shelter and some even end up being used as bait dogs by dog fighters. There are rescues all over the country that are committed solely to rescuing these dogs, that should speak volumes in itself. While a non-merle dog (unless a cryptic) will have inherited no merle gene. And this condition can occur in humans, horses, cats, and dogs. Disqualifying Faults: Merle pattern/blotched per competition.”, The Merle Coat Pattern has no place in the American Bully breed. AMERICAN BULLY FATHER & SON DROP IDENTICAL LITTERS OF PUPPIES, What to do When You Can’t Decide What to Write, Yak’s Milk or Olive Wood? The double merles are often killed at birth just for being white, when it is still too early to tell if the dog will have any hearing or vision problems. Merle. Merle is a gene that causes random modifications throughout the dogâs coat, paw pads, nose, and eyes, by removing pigment â the result being patches of missing pigment that are placed on previously mentioned areas. mm negative for the merle gene. Practically, brachycephalic means “with a short head” and their face was made to be short purely out of aesthetic purposes. About a century ago, early breeders of French Bulldogs globally, noticed these factors all, and blacklisted “Blue” frenchies, thus making difficult to conduct official tests on the large scale. Merle is a dominant gene. Respiratory system issues are quite common among breeds with a short muzzle, just like the French bulldog. The merle pattern is produced when a dog has a single copy of the M< allele. Instead, they’re mostly white with merle patches. Have you ever seen a blue fawn French Bulldog? Merle French bulldog puppies are one of the rarest French bulldog colors. Although our Standard does not clearly define non-Standard colors as a disqualification, experienced and knowledgeable dog men and women know the intent and meaning behind the words, which carry significant weight. When many of those interested in owning a Frenchie start to do their research, they find out quickly that this breed is not cheap whatsoever.. If the dog inherits one Merle gene and one non-merle gene, he is considered heterozygous (Mm). Read Essays, Three fundamental ways to invest in trust. So why do so many people question the bloodlines of Merle French Bulldogs? The reported health issues in Merle french bulldogs occur may occur if the dog is MM. Sadly, many French Bulldog owners end up having to give up their dog for adoption when they find themselves unable to pay for the medical bills. Unwary puppy buyers are sometimes sold double merles as ‘rare white’ or ‘albino’ versions of a certain breed, not knowing that the pup may prove deaf or blind. The problem stems from unscrupulous breeders and AKC’s practice of registering these Non-Standard colors. So what is the conclusion? If you believe that exotic French Bulldog colors arenât âtrue French Bulldogsâ, because the breed standard rules deem them unacceptable, then stir away from rare colors and get a fawn, cream, brindle or pied Frenchie - they are all amazing, adorable and offer unconditional love. An overweight bulldog can also lead to health issues. 4 puppies remaining before Dec 25th, afterwards Ethical Frenchie is closed until Mid January. When blue French Bulldogs are bred with a merle French Bulldog, you get a blue merle Frenchie. We will explain. So, what is wrong with breeding for color? The one Merle gene copy will dominate the non-Merle gene; the one copy will dilute your dog’s coat and lead to the possibility of different colored eyes. Merle French bulldogs can be extremely healthy if responsibly bred. Rather sadly, this gene does not only result in the colorful merle patterns that you love. As the dogs grow and mature, the blue colored eyes change. Blue merles are, in fact, grey. Ask About The Dogs’ Health Records. Since many reputable French bulldog breeders don’t admit merle Frenchies, we want to relieve why it’s like that. It is important to DNA test any french bulldog from a Merle parent to see if they carry the gene. "Has KC papers" Dad has his own Facebook page names under King Arthur he's a Merle lilac but carries platinum gene also. Your lovable four-legged family member deserves it. Equally, pet owners with two merles may breed their dogs without realising the consequences. Contrary to popular beliefe, the merle gene in itself does not cause any helth issues. The Bulldog breed standard was written over a century ago and only deems black brindle, cream, fawn, pied, and white as acceptable colors. Blue merle French Bulldogs, just like any colored bulldogs, require special care and attention. As mentioned, Frenchies have risks of various health conditions, which can be transferred to their offspring. Letâs dive in. It doesn’t matter what color merle or what breed they are. While many exotic & micro bully breeders have rushed to cash in on this short term fad- marketing their puppies as “rare colored” it won’t have any longevity. The ABKC’s stance on merle dogs is as follows: “It is a disqualifying fault. MM double merle. The downsides of the Merle gene come into play when the breeder irresponsibility breeds two merles together, which can potentially result in a genetic disaster called a âDouble Merleâ. In addition, low genetic diversity sets this breed up for many health issues. Bulldogs must be an indoor dog and Buyer must understand the breed and also its needs and all its health Issues before purchasing a puppy from us. Selective Breeding. Their coat has hundreds of patterns that are generally coloured in dark brown or black. The resulting litter of puppies has a high chance of containing ‘double merles’ or ‘lethal whites’, dogs that have very little or no colour to their coat at all. If they aren’t killed, they are often sold as rare white to unknowing customers. French Bulldogs, in general, are known to be prone to several medical issues. The answer is no. Your breederâs knowledge plays a huge role in the health of your blue Merle French bulldog puppy. Official bodies and Kennel Clubs can lead the forefront in discouraging the deliberate breeding of double merles, but educating puppy buyers would also help. You only need to brush their coat once a week. For this reason, two merles should not be bred together, as this could result in double Merle puppies with possible problems. Geneticist Lee Anne Clark says merle-to-merle breedings may be difficult to detect, but health issues in their puppies are usually the result. Because of this, the American Kennel Club (AKC), does not recognize the merle French Bulldog as a standard breed color. One study reported 36.8% of Dachshunds with the merle coat pattern (Mm) suffered hearing problems ranging from mild to complete deafness. Even more disturbing, this is becoming a much broader issue with non-Standard colored dogs appearing in other countries, as well. It’s becoming more prevalent in many of the newer “designer breeds.” There is an overabundance of these dogs and it’s truly heartbreaking. You are not the only one. But guess what? If two merle dogs are bred together, each puppy in the litter has a 25% chance of being born a double merle. The merle patterning is created by a particular gene in the dog. Home Our Dads Our Moms Available Puppies Pictures Information French Bulldog Rare Colors health guarantee / sales contract HEALTH GUARANTEE SECTION #1 A deposit will reserve a puppy for the buyer until the puppy is ready to be shipped by the seller or picked up by buyer. Respectable American bully breeders will not breed or “Stud” or breed their American Bullies to merle dogs. These are the pups that a breeder wants, because they can profit from these pups. For full Access to BULLY KING Magazine Be Sure to Subscribe or Download the BULLY KING App Available in the iTunes App Store & Google Play! Unfortunately, there are health problems associated with the merle mutation and the risk of these problems occurring increases when two merle coated dogs are mated together. Limited visibility or eye sight issues comes from visibly less pigment in the eye (lack of eye color). It is not fully clear as to where the merle pattern came from or when/if it was introduced. The merle gene is usually dominant, so a merle dog will have inherited the gene from one of its parents. Some breeders just assume, and many “cull” (kill them at birth) because they know that no one is going to pay for a “defective” dog and this would also reflect poorly on their breeding program. These are known as ‘cryptic merles’, but the exact reason why such dogs do not display the merle pattern remains unknown. As long as there is enough genetic diversity, coat color will not affect health. What is the coat color introduction? All you have to do is cross a merle dog of one breed with a breed that doesn't yet have the color, and then you just breed back into… Today, many of the bully breeds are facing a very disturbing trend with the appearance of Non-Standard colors, something the founders of our breed could not possibly have anticipated. Dogs do not "carry" merle. Double merles are highly likely to suffer from eye or ear deformities (in some cases both), which at the most extreme can result in complete blindness and deafness. Another study found that merles had a “significantly greater” frequency of eye abnormalities than non-merles. There is scientific evidence to suggest that the merle gene may be linked to a higher rate of ocular (eye) or auditory (ear) problems. It also elevates the risks of sigh deformation, especially if the dog is a carrier of two of these genes. Remember that a Bulldog can overheat quickly and easily and may die as a result of overheating. There are three genotypes the dog can carry. The merle and double merle gene expressions can influence the development of major organs and the nervous system. Double merled dogs have two copies of the Merle (mm) gene, resulting in substantial removal of pigment, which can negatively affect sight and hearing. It will eventually cause them to change course or threaten to destroy their breeding program entirely. Check out the top foods we recommend for your Blue Merle French Bulldog. That, not only applies to all coat colors in the breed, but also to different breeds of dog. They are French Bulldogs, they are healthy, they are sweet and cuddly, they just arenât welcome to the club ;). In some cases, French Bulldog puppies are born with severely life-limiting health issues that they do not survive. In the last 10 years, because of the diversity in adding the Rare Colors to our breeding programs, most Rare Color Breeders have seen a significant difference in the overall health of puppies produced, some in less than 3 years. Coat color introduction takes place when a different breed that already carries that color or pattern (in this case, probably a chihuahua) is mixed into the genetic pool. Editors Explain: What Makes a Great Series? These non-Standard colors are WRONG and should not be listed on these AKC online resources. You can use a standard dog brush to manage their coat. The current wording in the BCA Written Standard for color is “preferred” colors, and black is “highly objectionable”. The merle gene is being introduced into new breeds everyday. Among breeds with a Rat Terrier there ’ s ( ABKC ) breed standard fold wiping mate.. On coat color will not affect health Bulldog has the merle and double merles and to educate public. 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