Creeping herb, rooting at the nodes; Leaves elliptic to cordate, 2-20 by 0.8-7 mm with c. 5 mm long axillary hairs. P. quadrifida typically has a high oxalate content which is potentially toxic but this is reduced by traditional cooking methods and rarely poses a risk. The mat-forming habit and prostrate stems which can root from the nodes easily distinguish P. quadrifida from other members of the genus (Gilbert and Phillips, 2000). Ecocrop, 2014. Bergianska Trädgården, Stockholm, Sweden. The risk of P. quadrifida being accidentally introduced into new areas is low as it is a slow-growing species with minimal risk of contamination of crop seed. Use of herbicide for weed and disease control in cabbages. Although portulaca grandiflora A perennial creeping plant, in culture it is grown as an annual, using most often in borders and stony gardens, window boxes and container culture. Democratic Republic of Congo and in Rwanda. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3(3):P-488-P-498. Synonyms: Portulaca foliosa sensu Baker f.: Common names: Frequency: Status: Native: Description: Prostate annual herb, growing from a somewhat swollen taproot. Portulaca quadrifida (choti lona) 1. http://www.agritech.tnau.ac.in/agriculture/agri_weedmgt_problemandparasiticmgt.html, USDA-ARS, 2014. Portulaca elatinoides A.Chev. New record of plants of grapevine mealybug. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2014. Proceedings of an Indian Society of Weed Science International Symposium, Hisar, India, 18-20 November 1993 Hisar, Haryana, India; Indian Society of Weed Science, Vol. July, 2012. Cytogenetics of some members of Portulacaceae and related families. This would have a negative economic impact however estimates of crop loss caused by the weed have not been calculated. Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year. Flora of China. Farm Science Journal. There is no information available on the natural enemies of P. quadrifida. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Although Ecocrop (2014) indicates that P. quadrifida benefits from moderate or high soil fertility, it may thrive in extremely infertile conditions. Badi Lona – Portulaca oleracea Family – Portulacaceae. It is recommended either to burn or bury all removed material to prevent re-establishment. conservation and sustain able use of plant resour ce in the country. It is also used for parasitic infection, for kidneys, pulmonary troubles, stomach troubles, venereal disease and as a diuretic, pain-killer or vermifuge (JSTOR Global Plants, 2014). by Singh, N. T.]. Scarification with sulphuric acid, dry storage for more than three months or high temperature pretreatment (58°C) for about one month can overcome dormancy. Tropicos website. P. quadrifida is also used as a traditional medicine in Africa and in China e.g. Portulaca pilosa scientific classification. A review of the opposite-leaved species of Portulaca in Africa and Arabia. Balikai R A, 1999. Online Database. As a consequence, the species is dispersed through irrigation systems. List of various diseases cured by Portulaca Quadrifida. A study by Mulla and Paramjyothi Swamy (2012) confirmed anti-cancer activity against human colon cancer HT-29 cells. After authentication, the plants were dried in . Naidu and Babu (2009) confirmed anti-fungal activity against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Portulaca quadrifida uses. Portulaca imbricata Forsk. formosana Hayata Portulaca quadrifida var. Farm Science Journal, 14(2):89-90. USA: St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts. The author collected a herbarium specimen of this species in Ethiopia and found that it was still alive and growing from between dry newspaper 12 months later (Chris Parker, Consultant, personal observation, 2015). The Chromosome number for P. quadrifida is variously reported as 2n= 18, 36 and 48 (Sharma and Bhattachyya, 1956; Missouri Botanic Garden, 2014; PROTA, 2014), with 2n= 48 being the most frequently quoted. http://www.tropicos.org/, Mulla SK; Swamy P, 2012. Insect Environment, 5(2):81. Portulaca quadrifida is a prostrate, annual or short-lived perennial herb with much-branched, spreading, articulated, fleshy … Seeds many, c. 1 mm in diameter, greyish, reniform, verrucose with blunt tubercles. The longevity of seeds in the soil is presumed to be at least a few years but no estimates have been seen. Posted by Blogger at 7:50 AM No comments: Email This BlogThis! Rome, Italy: FAO. Geesink R, 1969. The association of this species with extremely infertile soil conditions leads farmers (in Ethiopia) to consider it the cause of infertility. They are … Seeds are used as vermicide Portulaca oleracea (Badi lona) 1. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. General information about Portulaca quadrifida (PORQU) Western Asia, India, Bangladesh, Indochina (Myanmar), Africa from Sahel southwards. It is also used for parasitic infection, for kidneys, pulmonary troubles, stomach troubles, venereal disease and as a diuretic, pain … as a veterinary lactation stimulant or as an anti-abortifacient. Naidu LM; Babu NK, 2009. Kachare M; Pandey S; Kumar S, 2005. C. Ulloa et al. Aug 14, 2016 - Explore S . PROTA4U web database. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2015. Portulaca pseudoquadrifida Poelln. Randhawa KS; Sandhu KS; Saimbhi MS, 1981. botrytis), cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae family) and teosinte (Zea species) in India and in coffee (Coffea species) in Kenya and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in Sudan. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Flora Zambesiaca online (eFloras). Family: Portulacaceae http://botany.edu/antilles/WestIndies/index. Kokad S; Ahmad S, 2010. African Plant Database, 2015. Anticancer activity of ethanol and polyphenol extracts of Portulaca quadrifida Linn. Read – Spinach (Palak) – Uses, Qualities, Remedies, Research. In the present study the aqueous extract of Portulaca quadrifida 13,14 was evaluated for its phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities like a, analgesic, wound healing, skeletal muscle relaxant, and anti-depressant, anti-convulsant, anti-anxiety. As a plant of interest medicinally, however, there is some risk of deliberate introduction. Ecocrop (2014) indicates a low or moderate tolerance, not exceeding an electrical conductivity of 4 dS/m (equivalent to 40mM NaCl). DC. Additionally, directed applications of glyphosate + 2, 4-D have also been used in cropped fields (Tnau Agritech Portal, 2014). Conf., Gt Britain 1953. ex Span. The general uses are as a diuretic, to treat rheumatism and gynecological diseases, as a sedative. Portulacaceae. Leaf epidermal micromorphology of Portulaca L. species found in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. A relatively small in height, about 20 cm, portulaca grandiflora attracts attention with beautiful flowers and fleshy leaves of cylindrical shape. How Portulaca Quadrifida is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. 6 (3), 125-128. Portulaca quadrifida is a prostrate, mat-forming annual or short-lived perennial herb with much-branched, spreading, articulated, fleshy stems up to 30 cm long or longer. Portulaca linifolia Forssk. 1614-1617 [as Portulaca quadrifida L.] Data retrieved on: 19 September 2019 Names of Portulaca Quadrifida in various languages of the world are also given. Portulaca pseudoquadrifida Poelln. Portulaca quadrifida L. Details; Images (2) Synonyms (6) References (6) Subordinate Taxa; Specimens; Distributions (15) Chromosome Counts (2) Accepted By: AFPD. Current research work comprises Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) study of two members of Portulaca Family namely, Portulaca pilosa & Portulaca quadrifida Linn.Portulaca pilosa is well known ornamental plant whereas Portulaca quadrifida Linn. Due to its ability to survive desiccation and re-growth from small fragments of stem, it is especially important to prevent movement of weeded material via cultivation equipment. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Petals 4 (5), yellow or orange or very rarely pink or purplish, almost free, c. 5 × 3 mm, elliptic to ovate. The effect of ethanolic extract of Portulaca quadrifida L. on central and peripheral nervous system were studied by using spontaneous motor activity, in vivo muscle relaxant 2008. For the purposes of this datasheet, P. quadrifida is treated as native to Africa and Western Asia and introduced elsewhere. Balikai RA, 1999. Managing Natural Resources for Sustaining Future Agriculture; Research Briefings, 2(10):20 pp. Flowers terminal, l(-3) on an infundibuliform, profusely hairy stem-apex, at edge with 4, seldom more leaves. Portulaca parensis Poelln. Solarization for 30 and 45 days provided 100% control in North India (Nasr-Esfahani, 1993). The wide distribution and large variation, seen in P. quadrifida, points to great genetic variability which enables the species to adapt to new environments (PROTA, 2014). Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. India (Bombay Presidency, Rajasthan western): the leaves, after boiling, are used in preparing a bread by mixing with Bajri (millet) or Jowari flour; (Rajasthan, western): whole plant is cut, boiled and used as a vegetable; (Madras Presidency): leaves and tender shoots cooked and eaten as greens. As a halophyte, the accumulation of salt in the soil will also inhibit the growth of other species. An account of the genus Portulaca in Indo-Australia and the Pacific (Portulacaceae). It relieves burning and swelling. Anticancer activity of ethanol and polyphenol extracts of, Srivastava A; Joshi AG; Raole VM, 2013. Botanical Name Choti Lona – Portulaca quadrifida Family – Portulacaceae. P. quadrifida is found in the wild on bare patches of ground and among rocks, on sandy or stony soils, from sea-level up to 2000 m altitude. Portulaca rediviva Wawra Portulaca repens Roxb. New records of the Flora of the United Arab Emirates (Part 3). It is possible for P. quadrifida to be accidentally introduced to new areas through the movement of soil. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp. JSTOR Global Plants, 2014. Shukla SP, 1972. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. > 10°C, Cold average temp. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils but prefers sand or sandy loams (PROTA, 2014). It is also a major weed of green gram (Vigna radiata) in the ‘summer’ season in India but less in black gram (V. mungo) in the monsoon season (Singh et al., 1991). Singh G; Ram IC; Singh D, 1991. Flora of China., St. Louis, Missouri; Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. They can be distinguished from each other as P. pilosa has alternate leaves, five petals and more numerous stamens whereas P. quadrifida has four petals and the leaves are opposite (PROTA, 2014). Portulaca quadrifida var. http://www.gbif.org/species. Journal of Botany, 2013:Article ID 368238. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jb/2013/368238/, Subbulakshmi S; Subbian P; Saravanan N; Prabakaran NK, 2009. Integrated weed management in Kharif onion (Allium cepa L.) CV N-53. P. oleracea shade. Plant Physiology, 69(4):757-761. Leaf epidermal micromorphology of Portulaca L. species found in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/index.php?langue=an. Flowering in Pakistan is from August to March but flowering and fruiting can occur at any time of year when conditions are hot. Vernacular Names. This is possible as this species is able to tolerate desiccation and can grow vegetatively and regenerate from small fragments of stem. Geesink R, 1969. Article ID 368238. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jb/2013/368238/. 1st Nat. Koch KE; Kennedy RA, 1982. - Poultice of plant applied to erysipelas, hemorrhoids and abdominal complaints. PROTA, 2014. Karim F M, 1993. 13 2.1 Introduction Phytochemistry or plant chemistry is concerned with the enormous variety of organic substances that are elaborated and accumulated by plants and deals with the chemical structures http://plants.jstor.org/. Under conditions of sub-lethal desiccation, the weed may propagate through shoot fragments. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. There is little information available with regards to the environmental impacts of P. quadrifida. As only the most extreme desiccation is lethal, this is a very common phenomenon. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Saimbhi MS; Sandhu KS; Daljit Singh; Kooner KS; Dhiman JS; Dhillon NPS, 1992. It is used as vegetable in piles 3. USDA-ARS (2014) describe the distribution of P. quadrifida as ‘pantropical, except Australia’ but the Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) considers it as ‘probably native to Africa, now pantropical’. Fresh seeds need light for germination, but this requirement disappears in older seeds. In its native range of India, P. quadrifida is a significant weed in maize (Zea mays) (Subbulakshmi, 2009) and onions (Allium cepa) (Kachare et al., 2005). Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Email This BlogThis! Posted by Blogger at 7:50 AM. In Inflammation related to kidney and urinary bladder, plant is prepared … 11 (3), 391-401. Commonly known as purslane, portulaca oleracea is used to treat a variety of afflictions including arthritis, headaches, burns, and coughs.This herb was described by Discorides in the first century AD as having medicinal powers. Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of Portulaca quadrifida L. International Journal of Plant Sciences (Muzaffarnagar), 4(2):494-497. The seeds of some of the P. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 11(3):391-401. on Portulaca quadrifida Linn. Portulaca quadrifida.17 Albino mice weighing 25-30g were selected, kept on overnight fasting, marked, and divided into 2 groups of six each. (2017): An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas, Science. P. quadrifida has C4 metabolism (PROTA, 2014) and is therefore well adapted to benefit from high temperature conditions. Weed Contr. - Used for asthma, cough, urinary discharges, inflammations and ulcers. It is used also as a culinary plant. Portulaca pilosa. Portulaca diptera Zipp. Although P. quadrifida is frequently referred to as a halophyte, therefore adapted to saline soils (Kokad and Ahmad, 2010), Singh (2005) suggests it is more tolerant of alkalinity than of salinity. Portulaca meridiana L.fil. P. quadrifida is regarded as an agricultural weed in its native range, where it competes with many crop species. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. DescriptionPortulaca quadrifida is a prostrate perennial herb. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Portulaca Grandiflora. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with … He claimed that it reduced the sex drive, could expel worms, and relieved the pain of headaches. Uses. http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/dataSheet?id=8882, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2015.
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